Birdwatching in Munnar: Rare Species and Where to Spot Them

Nestled in the Western Ghats, Munnar is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Its diverse ecosystems, from shola forests to grasslands, support a rich avian population, including several endemic and rare species. Here’s a guide to some of the top birdwatching destinations in Munnar and the unique species you might encounter there.

Tucked away in the lush hills of Kerala, Munnar is more than just a scenic hill station—it’s also one of the best birdwatching destinations in South India. Surrounded by the Western Ghats, which are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Munnar’s cool climate, dense forests, and sprawling tea estates make it a sanctuary for both endemic and migratory birds.

Why Visit for Birdwatching?

Munnar is home to over 200 bird species, making it a haven for ornithologists, photographers, and nature lovers alike. Some of the highlights include:

• Nilgiri Flycatcher – A rare and beautiful blue bird found only in the Western Ghats.

• Black-and-Orange Flycatcher – Another endemic species, often spotted in the shaded forest trails.

• Malabar Whistling Thrush – Known for its flute-like song echoing through the hills.

• White-Bellied Treepie, Grey Junglefowl, and the elusive Sri Lanka Frogmouth.

Top Birds to Spot in Munnar & Best Time to Visit

Resident Birds (All Year Round)

• Nilgiri Flycatcher – Found in Eravikulam, Kurinjimala

• Black-and-Orange Flycatcher – Mathikettan Shola trails

• White-Bellied Sholakili – Pampadum Shola, Eravikulam

• Malabar Whistling Thrush – Thattekad Sanctuary

• Painted Bush Quail – High-altitude grasslands

• Malabar Trogon – Dense forests in Thattekad

Migratory Birds (Oct–Mar)

• Indian Pitta – Thattekad and lowland forests

• Black Baza – Thattekad, treetops

• Common Rosefinch – Meesapulimala trails

• Blyth’s Reed Warbler – Shrub areas around tea plantations

• Malayan Night Heron – Chinnar Sanctuary wetlands

Top Birding Spots in Munnar:

• Thattekad Bird Sanctuary – Located about 60 km from Munnar, it’s one of the richest bird habitats in India, famously explored by ornithologist Dr. Salim Ali.

• Eravikulam National Park – Best known for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, but also a great place for spotting high-altitude bird species.

• Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary – On the drier side of Munnar, this area offers a contrast in habitat and bird variety.

• Shola Forest Trails – These misty, evergreen forests near Top Station and Silent Valley are excellent for morning birding walks.

Best Time to Visit:

October to March is the ideal season for birdwatching in Munnar, as migratory birds arrive and the weather remains cool and pleasant. Early mornings offer the best sightings and natural light for photography.

Pro Tips for Birdwatchers:

• Carry a good pair of binoculars and a field guidebook or birding app.

• Hire a local guide—many are skilled in identifying calls and spotting rare species.

• Wear neutral-colored clothing and maintain silence to blend in with the environment.

• A telephoto camera lens is helpful for capturing high-quality bird shots without disturbing their natural behavior.

A Soulful Addition to Your Munnar Trip
While tea gardens, waterfalls, and scenic vistas are Munnar’s mainstream attractions, birdwatching offers a quieter, more soulful way to experience the region. Whether you’re a serious birder or a curious traveler, Munnar’s feathered wonders will add a magical touch to your trip.

1. Eravikulam National Park

Highlights:

• Home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr and a variety of endemic birds.

• Bird species include the Nilgiri Pipit, Painted Bush Quail, White-Bellied Sholakili, Nilgiri Flycatcher, and Black Eagle.

• The park’s montane grasslands and shola forests provide ideal habitats for these species.

2. Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Highlights:

• Located in the rain shadow region, featuring dry deciduous and thorny scrub forests.

• Bird species include the Indian long-billed vulture, Malayan night heron, Taiga flycatcher, and Indian cormorant.

• Also home to the endangered Grizzled Giant Squirrel and Indian Star Tortoise. ​

3. Thattekad Bird Sanctuary (Dr. Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary)

Highlights:

• Described by Dr. Salim Ali as “the richest bird habitat in peninsular India.”

• Species include the Ceylon Frogmouth, Malabar Trogon, Bay Owl, Black Baza, Indian Pitta, and Brown-breasted Flycatcher.

• The sanctuary’s lowland forests along the Periyar River attract both resident and migratory birds.

4. Mathikettan Shola National Park

Highlights:

• A biodiversity hotspot with dense shola forests.

• While specific bird species are not listed, the park’s rich flora supports a variety of avian life.

5. Kurinjimala Sanctuary

Highlights:

• Protects the habitat of the endangered Neelakurinji plant.

• The sanctuary’s unique ecosystem supports various bird species, especially during the Neelakurinji blooming season. ​

6. Top Bird Species to Spot in Munnar

• Nilgiri Pipit: Endemic to the high-altitude grasslands.

• White-Bellied Sholakili: Found in shola forests.

• Black-and-Orange Flycatcher: Prefers dense undergrowth in evergreen forests.

• Nilgiri Wood Pigeon: A large pigeon species endemic to the Western Ghats.

• Malabar Trogon: Known for its vibrant colors and elusive nature.

• Ceylon Frogmouth: A nocturnal bird with excellent camouflage.

• Malayan Night Heron: A rare visitor spotted in recent surveys.

7. Best Practices for Birdwatching in Munnar

• Timing: Early mornings are ideal for bird activity.

• Equipment: Carry binoculars and a field guide to identify species.

• Clothing: Wear muted colors to blend into the environment.

• Guides: Consider hiring local guides familiar with bird habitats.

• Respect Nature: Maintain a safe distance from birds and avoid disturbing their natural behavior.

8. Conclusion

Munnar’s diverse habitats make it a prime destination for birdwatchers. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a curious traveler, the region offers a chance to witness some of the most unique and rare bird species in their natural settings. Remember to tread lightly and cherish the serene beauty that Munnar’s avian world has to offer.